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- $Unique_ID{BRK01002}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Why On Earth Would Anyone Inhale Nitrous Oxide for Fun?}
- $Subject{inhalant nitrous oxide abuse laughing gas Community Social Problems
- anesthetic euphoria intoxication nausea vomiting shivering trembling
- hallucinations confusion obstetrical analgesia pain suppression consciousness
- behavior behaviors}
- $Volume{Q-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Why On Earth Would Anyone Inhale Nitrous Oxide for Fun?
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- QUESTION: Why on earth would anyone inhale nitrous oxide for fun? I'm a
- metallurgist, not a biochemist, but it seems to me that the only effect would
- be to shortchange you on oxygen. For that matter why would an
- anesthesiologist use it? Am I missing some important info here?
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- ANSWER: You are gapping on quite a bit of pharmacology and some important
- medical history as well. And (forgive the pun) the laugh may be on you, for
- nitrous oxide is also known as "laughing gas". Back in 1844, Dr. Horace
- Wells, a dentist from Hartford, Connecticut who is credited as the discoverer
- of this gas as an anesthetic, was watching a theatrical demonstration of the
- effects of nitrous oxide. While generally the effects were those of euphoria
- and intoxication, frequently accompanied by hysterical laughter (thus the
- name), on this occasion the subject became angered and jumped from the stage,
- cutting his leg deeply. Wells noted that though the wound should have been
- painful, there appeared to be no suffering on the part of the victim, and
- speculated on the medical uses of the gas. Although difficult to manage,
- nitrous oxide was found useful as an anesthetic. However, some misguided
- individuals seeking a cheap high still use this gas without due respect to the
- dangers of this treacherous gas. It may cause nausea and vomiting, shivering
- and trembling, hallucinations and confusion. In animal studies it has been
- shown to provoke fetal death, growth retardation and skeletal abnormalities.
- It is used in low doses for obstetrical analgesia (pain suppression) where
- loss of consciousness is not needed. Since it is a weak agent, it is most
- frequently used with other more potent anesthetics to reduce the dosage needed
- to maintain adequate effect. You're right about the need for oxygen, though.
- Nitrous oxide is administered with no less than 30% oxygen to maintain
- sufficient levels to the blood stream, and thus the heart and brain.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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